On clique immersions in line graphs

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that if L(G)L(G) immerses KtK_t then L(mG)L(mG) immerses KmtK_{mt}, where mGmG is the graph obtained from GG by replacing each edge in GG with a parallel edge of multiplicity mm. This implies that when GG is a simple graph, L(mG)L(mG) satisfies a conjecture of Abu-Khzam and Langston. We also show that when GG is a line graph, GG has a KtK_t-immersion iff GG has a KtK_t-minor whenever t≤4t\leq 4, but this equivalence fails in both directions when t≥5t \geq 5.

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