On asymmetric colourings of graphs with bounded degrees and infinite motion

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A vertex colouring of a graph is called asymmetric if the only automorphism which preserves it is the identity. Tucker conjectured that if every automorphism of a connected, locally finite graph moves infinitely many vertices, then there is an asymmetric colouring with 22 colours. We make progress on this conjecture in the special case of graphs with bounded maximal degree. More precisely, we prove that if every automorphism of a connected graph with maximal degree ΔΔ moves infinitely many vertices, then there is an asymmetric colouring using O(Δlog⁡Δ)\mathcal O(\sqrt Δ\log Δ) colours. This is the first improvement over the trivial bound of O(Δ)\mathcal O(Δ).

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