On (almost) 22-YY-homogeneous distance-biregular graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΓΓ denote a bipartite graph with vertex set XX, color partitions YY, Y′Y', and assume that every vertex in YY has eccentricity D≥3D\ge 3. For z∈Xz\in X and a non-negative integer ii, let Γi(z)Γ_{i}(z) denote the set of vertices in XX that are at distance ii from zz. Graph ΓΓ is almost 22-YY-homogeneous whenever for all i  (1≤i≤D−2)i \; (1\leq i \leq D-2) and for all x∈Yx\in Y, y∈Γ2(x)y \in Γ_2(x) and z∈Γi(x)∩Γi(y)z \in Γ_{i}(x)\capΓ_i(y), the number of common neighbours of xx and yy which are at distance i−1i-1 from zz is independent of the choice of xx, yy and zz. In addition, if the above condition holds also for i=D−1i=D-1, then we say that ΓΓ is 22-YY-homogeneous. Now, let ΓΓ denote a distance-biregular graph. In this paper we study the intersection arrays of ΓΓ and we give sufficient and necessary conditions under which ΓΓ is (almost) 22-YY-homogeneous. In the case when ΓΓ is 22-YY-homogeneous we write the intersection numbers of the color class YY in terms of three parameters.

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