On a problem of partitions of Zm\mathbb{Z}_{m} with the same representation functions

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any positive integer mm, let Zm\mathbb{Z}_{m} be the set of residue classes modulo mm. For A⊆ZmA\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{m} and n‾∈Zm\overline{n}\in \mathbb{Z}_{m}, let representation function RA(n‾)R_{A}(\overline{n}) denote the number of solutions of the equation n‾=a‾+a′‾\overline{n}=\overline{a}+\overline{a'} with ordered pairs (a‾,a′‾)∈A×A(\overline{a}, \overline{a'})\in A \times A. In this paper, we determine all sets A,B⊆ZmA, B\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{m} with A∪B=ZmA\cup B=\mathbb{Z}_{m} and ∣A∩B∣=2|A\cap B|=2 or m−2m-2 such that RA(n‾)=RB(n‾)R_{A}(\overline{n})=R_{B}(\overline{n}) for all n‾∈Zm\overline{n}\in \mathbb{Z}_{m}. We also prove that if mm is a positive integer with 4∣m4|m, then there exist two distinct sets A,B⊆ZmA, B\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{m} with A∪B=ZmA\cup B=\mathbb{Z}_{m} and ∣A∩B∣=4|A\cap B|=4 or m−4m-4, B≠A+m2‾B\neq A+\overline{\frac{m}{2}} such that RA(n‾)=RB(n‾)R_{A}(\overline{n})=R_{B}(\overline{n}) for all n‾∈Zm\overline{n}\in \mathbb{Z}_{m}. If mm is a positive integer with 2∥m2\|m, A∪B=ZmA\cup B=\mathbb{Z}_{m} and ∣A∩B∣=4|A\cap B|=4 or m−4m-4, then RA(n‾)=RB(n‾)R_{A}(\overline{n})=R_{B}(\overline{n}) for all n‾∈Zm\overline{n}\in \mathbb{Z}_{m} if and only if B=A+m2‾B=A+\overline{\frac{m}{2}}.

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