On a pair of zeta functions

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let mm be a positive integer, and define ζm(s)=∑n=1∞(−e2πi/m)ω(n)ns    and    ζm∗(s)=∑n=1∞(−e2πi/m)Ω(n)ns,ζ_m(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-e^{2πi/m})^{ω(n)}}{n^s}\ \ \ \ \text{and} \ \ \ \ ζ^*_m(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-e^{2πi/m})^{Ω(n)}}{n^s}, for ℜ(s)>1\Re(s)>1, where ω(n)ω(n) denotes the number of distinct prime factors of nn, and Ω(n)Ω(n) represents the total number of prime factors of nn (counted with multiplicity). In this paper we study these two zeta functions and related arithmetical functions. We show that ∑n=1n is squarefree∞(−e2πi/m)ω(n)n=0if  m>4,\sum^\infty_{n=1\atop n\ \text{is squarefree}}\frac{(-e^{2πi/m})^{ω(n)}}n=0\quad\text{if}\ \ m>4, which is similar to the known identity ∑n=1∞μ(n)/n=0\sum_{n=1}^\inftyμ(n)/n=0 equivalent to the Prime Number Theorem. For m>4m>4, we prove that ζm(1):=∑n=1∞(−e2πi/m)ω(n)n=0    and    ζm∗(1):=∑n=1∞(−e2πi/m)Ω(n)n=0.ζ_m(1):=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-e^{2πi/m})^{ω(n)}}n=0 \ \ \ \ \text{and}\ \ \ \ ζ^*_m(1):=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-e^{2πi/m})^{Ω(n)}}n=0. We also raise a hypothesis on the parities of Ω(n)−nΩ(n)-n which implies the Riemann Hypothesis.

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