On a lattice-like property of quasi-arithmetic means

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

We will prove that in a family of quasi-arithmetic means sattisfying certain smoothness assumption (embed with a naural pointwise ordering) every finite family has both supremum and infimum, which is also a quasi-arithmetic mean sattisfying the same smoothness assumptions. More precisely, if ff and gg are C2\mathcal{C}^2 functions with nowhere vanishing first derivative then there exists a function hh such that: (i) A[f]≤A[h]A^{[f]} \le A^{[h]}, (ii) A[g]≤A[h]A^{[g]} \le A^{[h]}, and (iii) for every continuous strictly monotone function s ⁣:I→Rs \colon I \to \mathbb{R} A[f]≤A[s] and A[g]≤A[s] implies A[h]≤A[s] A^{[f]} \le A^{[s]} \text{ and } A^{[g]} \le A^{[s]} \text{ implies } A^{[h]} \le A^{[s]} (A[f]A^{[f]} stands for a quasi-arithmetic mean generated by a function ff and so on). Moreover h∈C2h\in\mathcal{C}^2, h′≠0h'\ne0, and it is a solution of the differential equation h′′h′=max⁡(f′′f′, g′′g′). \frac{h''}{h'}=\max\Big(\frac{f''}{f'},\,\frac{g''}{g'}\Big). We also provide some extension to a finite family of means. Obviously dual statements with inverses inequality sign as well as a multifuntion generalization will be also stated.

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