On a generalized Aviles-Giga functional: compactness, zero-energy states, regularity estimates and energy bounds

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given any strictly convex norm ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\| on R2\mathbb{R}^2 that is C1C^1 in R2∖{0}\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\{0\}, we study the generalized Aviles-Giga functional Iε(m):=∫Ω(ε∣∇m∣2+1ε(1−∥m∥2)2) dx,I_ε(m):=\int_Ω \left(ε\left|\nabla m\right|^2 + \frac{1}ε\left(1-\|m\|^2\right)^2\right) \, dx, for Ω⊂R2Ω\subset\mathbb R^2 and m ⁣:Ω→R2m\colonΩ\to\mathbb R^2 satisfying ∇⋅m=0\nabla\cdot m=0. Using, as in the euclidean case ∥⋅∥=∣⋅∣\|\cdot\|=|\cdot|, the concept of entropies for the limit equation ∥m∥=1\|m\|=1, ∇⋅m=0\nabla\cdot m=0, we obtain the following. First, we prove compactness in LpL^p of sequences of bounded energy. Second, we prove rigidity of zero-energy states (limits of sequences of vanishing energy), generalizing and simplifying a result by Bochard and Pegon. Third, we obtain optimal regularity estimates for limits of sequences of bounded energy, in terms of their entropy productions. Fourth, in the case of a limit map in BVBV, we show that lower bound provided by entropy productions and upper bound provided by one-dimensional transition profiles are of the same order. The first two points are analogous to what is known in the euclidean case ∥⋅∥=∣⋅∣\|\cdot\|=|\cdot|, and the last two points are sensitive to the anisotropy of the norm ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\|.

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