On a Conjecture for a Hypergraph Edge Coloring Problem

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let H=(M∪J,E∪E)H =(\mathcal{M} \cup \mathcal{J} ,E \cup \mathcal{E}) be a hypergraph with two hypervertices G1\mathcal{G}_1 and G2\mathcal{G}_2 where M=G1∪G2\mathcal{M} =\mathcal{G}_{1} \cup \mathcal{G}_{2} and G1∩G2=∅\mathcal{G}_{1} \cap \mathcal{G}_{2} =\varnothing . An edge {h,j}∈E\{h ,j\} \in E in a bi-partite multigraph graph (M∪J,E)(\mathcal{M} \cup \mathcal{J} ,E) has an integer multiplicity bjhb_{j h}, and a hyperedge {Gℓ,j}∈E\{\mathcal{G}_{\ell } ,j\} \in \mathcal{E}, ℓ=1,2\ell=1,2, has an integer multiplicity ajℓa_{j \ell }. It has been conjectured in [5] that χ′(H)=⌈χ′f(H)⌉χ\prime (H) =\lceil χ\prime _{f} (H)\rceil , where χ′(H)χ\prime (H) and χ′f(H)χ\prime _{f} (H) are the edge chromatic number of HH and the fractional edge chromatic number of HH respectively. Motivation to study this hyperedge coloring conjecture comes from the University timetabling, and open shop scheduling with multiprocessors. We prove this conjecture in this paper.

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