On a Class of certain Non-Univalent Functions

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a family of analytic functions given by ψA,B(z):=1A−Blog⁡1+Az1+Bz,ψ_{A,B}(z):= \dfrac{1}{A-B}\log{\dfrac{1+Az}{1+Bz}}, which maps univalently the unit disk onto either elliptical or strip domains, where either A=−B=αA=-B=α or A=αeiγA=αe^{iγ} and B=αe−iγB=αe^{-iγ} (α∈(0,1]α\in(0,1] and γ∈(0,π/2]γ\in(0,π/2]). We study a class of non-univalent analytic functions defined by \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}[A,B]:=\left\{f\in\mathcal{A}:\left( \dfrac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}-1\right)\precψ_{A,B}(z)\right \}. \end{equation*} Further, we investigate various characteristic properties of ψA,B(z)ψ_{A,B}(z) as well as functions in the class F[A,B]\mathcal{F}[A,B] and obtain the sharp radius of starlikeness of order δδ and univalence for the functions in F[A,B]\mathcal{F}[A,B]. Also, we find the sharp radii for functions in BS(α):={f∈A:zf′(z)/f(z)−1≺z/(1−αz2),  α∈(0,1)}\mathcal{BS}(α):=\{f\in\mathcal{A}:zf'(z)/f(z)-1\prec z/(1-αz^2),\;α\in(0,1)\}, Scs(α):={f∈A:zf′(z)/f(z)−1≺z/((1−z)(1+αz)),  α∈(0,1)}\mathcal{S}_{cs}(α):=\{f\in\mathcal{A}:zf'(z)/f(z)-1\prec z/((1-z)(1+αz)),\;α\in(0,1)\} and others to be in the class F[A,B].\mathcal{F}[A,B].

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