Obstacles to periodic orbits hidden at fixed point of holomorphic maps

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let f:(Cn,0)↦(Cn,0)f:(\mathbb{C}^n,0)\mapsto(\mathbb{C}^n,0) be a germ of an nn-dimensional holomorphic map. Assume that the origin is an isolated fixed point of each iterate of ff. Then {Nq(f)}q=1∞\{\mathcal{N}_q(f)\}_{q=1}^{\infty}, the sequence of the maximal number of periodic orbits of period qq that can be born from the fixed point zero under a small perturbation of ff, is well defined. According to Shub-Sullivan, Chow-Mallet-Paret-Yorke and G. Y. Zhang, the linear part of the holomorphic germ ff determines some natural restrictions on the sequence(cf. Theorem 1.1). Later, I. Gorbovickis proves that when the linear part of ff is contained in a certain large class of diagonal matrices, it has no other restrictions on the sequence only when the dimension n≤2n\leq2 (cf. Theorem 1.3). In this paper for the general case we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition that the linear part of ff has no other restrictions on the sequence {Nq(f)}q=1∞\{\mathcal{N}_q(f)\}_{q=1}^{\infty}, except the ones given by Theorem 1.1.

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