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Numerical solving the identification problem for the lower coefficient of parabolic equation

In the theory and practice of inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDEs) much attention is paid to the problem of the identification of coefficients from some additional information. This work deals with the problem of determining in a multidimensional parabolic equation the lower coefficient that depends on time only. To solve numerically a nonlinear inverse problem, linearized approximations in time are constructed using standard finite element procedures in space. The computational algorithm is based on a special decomposition, where the transition to a new time level is implemented via solving two standard elliptic problems. The numerical results presented here for a model 2D problem demonstrate capabilities of the proposed computational algorithms for approximate solving inverse problems.