Numerical Semigroups of small and large type

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A numerical semigroup is a sub-semigroup of the natural numbers that has a finite complement. Some of the key properties of a numerical semigroup are its Frobenius number F, genus g and type t. It is known that for any numerical semigroup gF+1−g≤t≤2g−F\frac{g}{F+1-g}\leq t\leq 2g-F. Numerical semigroups with t=2g−Ft=2g-F are called almost symmetric, we introduce a new property that characterises them. We give an explicit characterisation of numerical semigroups with t=gF+1−gt=\frac{g}{F+1-g}. We show that for a fixed αα the number of numerical semigroups with Frobenius number FF and type F−αF-α is eventually constant for large FF. Also the number of numerical semigroups with genus gg and type g−αg-α is also eventually constant for large gg.

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