Numbers which are orders only of cyclic groups

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We call nn a cyclic number if every group of order nn is cyclic. It is implicit in work of Dickson, and explicit in work of Szele, that nn is cyclic precisely when gcd⁡(n,ϕ(n))=1\gcd(n,ϕ(n))=1. With C(x)C(x) denoting the count of cyclic n≤xn\le x, Erdős proved that C(x)∼e−γx/log⁡log⁡log⁡x,as x→∞.C(x) \sim e^{-γ} x/\log\log\log{x}, \quad\text{as $x\to\infty$}. We show that C(x)C(x) has an asymptotic series expansion, in the sense of Poincaré, in descending powers of log⁡log⁡log⁡x\log\log\log{x}, namely e−γxlog⁡log⁡log⁡x(1−γlog⁡log⁡log⁡x+γ2+112π2(log⁡log⁡log⁡x)2−γ3+14γπ2+23ζ(3)(log⁡log⁡log⁡x)3+… ).\frac{e^{-γ} x}{\log\log\log{x}} \left(1-\fracγ{\log\log\log{x}} + \frac{γ^2 + \frac{1}{12}π^2}{(\log\log\log{x})^2} - \frac{γ^3 +\frac{1}{4} γπ^2 + \frac{2}{3}ζ(3)}{(\log\log\log{x})^3} + \dots \right).

Explore this paper’s authors, topics and related work.

Building this map preview

BZPEER is loading the nearby papers, people, topics and institutions for this page.

Reviews 0

Write a reviewWrite

No reviews yet.

Discussion 0

Add a commentWrite

No comments yet.