Nucleon Resonance Electrocouplings from the CLAS Meson Electroproduction Data

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Transition helicity amplitudes γvNN∗γ_{v}NN^* (electrocouplings) were determined for prominent excited proton states with masses below 1.8 GeV in independent analyses of major meson electroproduction channels: π+nπ^{+}n, π0pπ^0p and π+π−pπ^+π^-p. Consistent results on resonance electrocouplings obtained from analyses of these exclusive reactions with different non-resonant contributions demonstrate reliable extraction of these fundamental quantities for states that have significant decays for either NπNπ or NππNππ channels. Preliminary results on electrocouplings of N∗N^* states with masses above 1.6 GeV have become available from the CLAS data on π+π−pπ^+π^-p electroproduction off protons for the first time. Comparison with quark models and coupled-channel approaches strongly suggest that N∗N^* structure is determined by contributions from an internal core of three constituent quarks and an external meson-baryon cloud at the distances covered in these measurements with the CLAS detector.

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