Nuclear binding, correlations and the origin of EMC effect

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recent data for the slope of the EMC-ratio in the intermediate xx-region for {\em light} nuclei, with 3≤A≤123 \leq A \leq 12, have the potential to shed new light on the origin of the EMC effect. Here we study the role of nuclear binding using the scaling variable y~{\tilde y}, best suited to take into account this effect, and the understanding of the average nucleon removal energies, Eˉ\bar{E}, provided by state-of-the-art calculations based on nuclear many body theory. We find an excellent correlation between the new EMC data at x∼0.5x \sim 0.5 and Eˉ\bar{E} for nuclei with AA from 3 to ∞\infty, indicating that in this xx region binding is an important ingredient to explain the EMC effect. The role played by nucleon-nucleon correlations in this context is also discussed.

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