Note on minimally kk-rainbow connected graphs

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

An edge-colored graph GG, where adjacent edges may have the same color, is {\it rainbow connected} if every two vertices of GG are connected by a path whose edge has distinct colors. A graph GG is {\it kk-rainbow connected} if one can use kk colors to make GG rainbow connected. For integers nn and dd let t(n,d)t(n,d) denote the minimum size (number of edges) in kk-rainbow connected graphs of order nn. Schiermeyer got some exact values and upper bounds for t(n,d)t(n,d). However, he did not get a lower bound of t(n,d)t(n,d) for 3≤d<⌈n2⌉3\leq d<\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil . In this paper, we improve his lower bound of t(n,2)t(n,2), and get a lower bound of t(n,d)t(n,d) for 3≤d<⌈n2⌉3\leq d<\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil.

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