Normal coordinates based on curved tangent space

Riemann normal coordinates (RNC) at a regular event $p_0$ of a spacetime manifold $\mathcal{M}$ are constructed by imposing: (i) $g_{\textsf{ab}}|_{p_0}=η_{ab}$, and (ii) $Γ^\textsf{a}_{\phantom{\textsf a}\textsf{bc}}|_{p_0}=0$. There is, however, a third, $independent$, assumption in the definition of RNC which essentially fixes the $density$ $of$ $geodesics$ emanating from $p_0$ to its value in flat spacetime, viz.: (iii) the tangent space $\mathcal{T}_{p_0}(\mathcal{M})$ is $flat$. We relax (iii) and obtain the normal coordinates, along with the metric $g_{\textsf{ab}}$, when $\mathcal{T}_{p_0}(\mathcal{M})$ is a maximally symmetric manifold $\widetilde{\mathcal M}_Λ$ with curvature length $|Λ|^{-1/2}$. In general, the "rest" frame defined by these coordinates is non-inertial with an additional acceleration $\boldsymbol a = - (Λ/3) \, \boldsymbol x$ depending on the curvature of tangent space. Our geometric set-up provides a convenient probe of local physics in a universe with a cosmological constant $Λ$, now embedded into the local structure of spacetime as a fundamental constant associated with a curved tangent space. We discuss classical and quantum implications of the same.

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