Nordhaus-Gaddum problem in term of GG-free coloring

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let H=(V(H),E(H))H=(V(H),E(H)) be a graph. A kk-coloring of HH is a mapping π:V(H)⟶{1,2,…,k}π: V(H) \longrightarrow \{1,2,\ldots, k\}, if each color class induces a K2K_2-free subgraph. For a graph GG of order at least 22, a GG-free kk-coloring of HH, is a mapping π:V(H)⟶{1,2,…,k}π: V(H) \longrightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,k\}, so that the induced subgraph by each color class of ππ, contains no copy of GG. The GG-free chromatic number of HH, is the minimum number kk, so that it has a GG-free kk-coloring, and denoted by χG(H)χ_G(H). In this paper, we give some bounds and attributes on the GG-free chromatic number of graphs, in terms of the number of vertices, maximum degree, minimum degree, and chromatic number. Our main results are the Nordhaus-Gaddum-type theorem for the $\G$-free chromatic number of a graph.

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