Abstract

We show that a complex symmetric matrix of the form A(Y,B)=[YBB⊤Y‾],A(Y,B) = \begin{bmatrix}Y & B\\ B^\top & \overline{Y} \end{bmatrix}, where BB is Hermitian positive semidefinite, has a nonnegative hafnian. These are positive scalar multiples of matrices A(Y,B)A(Y,B) that are encodable in a Gaussian boson sampler. Further, the hafnian of this matrix is non-decreasing in BB in the sense that hafA(Y,L)≥hafA(Y,B)\mathrm{haf}A(Y,L) \ge \mathrm{haf}A(Y,B) if L⪰BL \succeq B.

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