Nonexistence of NNSC-cobordism of Bartnik data

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the problem of nonnegative scalar curvature (NNSC) cobordism of Bartnik data (Σ1n−1,γ1,H1)(Σ_1^{n-1}, γ_1, H_1) and (Σ2n−1,γ2,H2)(Σ_2^{n-1}, γ_2, H_2). We prove that given two metrics γ1γ_1 and γ2γ_2 on Sn−1S^{n-1} (3≤n≤73\le n\le 7) with H1H_1 fixed, then (Sn−1,γ1,H1)(S^{n-1}, γ_1, H_1) and (Sn−1,γ2,H2)(S^{n-1}, γ_2, H_2) admit no NNSC cobordism provided the prescribed mean curvature H2H_2 is large enough(Theorem \ref{highdimnoncob0}). Moreover, we show that for n=3n=3, a much weaker condition that the total mean curvature ∫S2H2dμγ2\int_{S^2}H_2dμ_{γ_2} is large enough rules out NNSC cobordisms(Theorem \ref{2-d0}); if we require the Gaussian curvature of γ2γ_2 to be positive, we get a criterion for non existence of trivial NNSC-cobordism by using Hawking mass and Brown-York mass(Theorem \ref{cobordism20}). For the general topology case, we prove that (Σ1n−1,γ1,0)(Σ_1^{n-1}, γ_1, 0) and (Σ2n−1,γ2,H2)(Σ_2^{n-1}, γ_2, H_2) admit no NNSC cobordism provided the prescribed mean curvature H2H_2 is large enough(Theorem \ref{highdimnoncob10}).

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