Non--Singlet QCD Analysis of Deep Inelastic World Data at \boldmath O(αs3)O(α_s^3)

preprint2006arXivOpen access

Abstract

A non--singlet QCD analysis of the structure function F2(x,q2)F_2(x,q^2) in LO, NLO, NNLO and N3^3LO is performed based on the world data for charged lepton scattering. We determine the valence quark parton densities and present their parameterization and that of the correlated errors in a wide range of xx and Q2Q^2. In the analysis we determined the QCD--scale $Λ_{\rm QCD, N_f = 4}^{\bar{\rm MS}} = 265 \pm 27 \MeV {\rm (NLO)}, 226 \pm 25 \MeV {\rm (NNLO)}, 234 \pm 26 \MeV {\rm (N^3LO)}$, with a remainder uncertainty of $\pm 2\MeV$ for the yet unknown 4--loop anomalous dimension, corresponding to αs(MZ2)=0.1148±0.0019NLO,0.1134+0.0019−0.0021NNLO,0.1141+0.0020−0.0022N3LOα_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1148 \pm 0.0019 {\rm NLO}, 0.1134 {\tiny{\begin{array}{c} +0.0019 -0.0021 \end{array}}} {\rm NNLO}, 0.1141 {\tiny{\begin{array}{c} +0.0020 -0.0022 \end{array}}} {\rm N^3LO}. A comparison is performed to other determinations of the QCD scale and αs(MZ2)α_s(M_Z^2) in deeply inelastic scattering. The higher twist contributions of F2p(x,Q2)F_2^p(x,Q^2) and F2d(x,Q2)F_2^d(x,Q^2) are extracted in the large xx region, subtracting the twist--2 contributions obtained in the NLO, NNLO and N3^3LO analysis.

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