Non-perturbative QCD effects in ηcη_c and ηbη_b decays into baryons and WIMP scattering off nuclei

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this work we estimate the helicity suppressed decay rates of ηbη_b resonances into baryon pairs due to instanton-induced effects by rescaling the corresponding partial widths of the experimentally measured branching ratios for the ηc(1S)→ppˉη_c(1S) \to p\bar{p} and ηc(1S)→Λ(ˉΛ)η_c(1S) \to Λ\bar(Λ) decay modes. Thus we point out that both ηb(1S)→ppˉη_b(1S) \to p\bar{p} and ηb(1S)→Λ(ˉΛ)η_b(1S) \to Λ\bar(Λ) channels could be detected at a Super B factory and LHC experiments. Furthermore, we examine related instanton-induced effects on WIMP scattering off nuclei concluding, albeit with large uncertainties, that they might enhance the spin-dependent cross section for a light pseudoscalar Higgs boson mediator, thereby inducing a dependence on the momentum transfer to the recoling nucleus.

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