Non-local gravity and comparison with observational datasets. II. Updated results and Bayesian model comparison with ΛΛCDM

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a comprehensive and updated comparison with cosmological observations of two non-local modifications of gravity previously introduced by our group, the so called RR and RT models. We implement the background evolution and the cosmological perturbations of the models in a modified Boltzmann code, using CLASS. We then test the non-local models against the {\em Planck} 2015 TT, TE, EE and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) lensing data, isotropic and anisotropic Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, JLA supernovae, H0H_0 measurements and growth rate data, and we perform Bayesian parameter estimation. We then compare the RR, RT and ΛΛCDM models, using the Savage-Dickey method. We find that the RT model and ΛΛCDM perform equally well, while the performance of the RR model with respect to ΛΛCDM depends on whether or not we include a prior on H0H_0 based on local measurements.

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