Non-linear heat equation on the Hyperbolic space: Global existence and finite-time Blow-up

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the following Cauchy problem for the semi linear heat equation on the hyperbolic space: \begin{align}\label{abs:eqn} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \partial_{t}u=Δ_{\mathbb{H}^{n}} u+ f(u, t) &\hbox{ in }~ \mathbb{H}^{n}\times (0, T),\\ \\ \quad u =u_{0} &\hbox{ in }~ \mathbb{H}^{n}\times \{0\}. \end{array}\right. \end{align} We study Fujita phenomena for the non-negative initial data u0u_0 belonging to C(Hn)∩L∞(Hn)C(\mathbb{H}^{n}) \cap L^{\infty}(\mathbb{H}^{n}) and for different choices of ff of the form f(u,t)=h(t)g(u).f(u,t) = h(t)g(u). It is well-known that for power nonlinearities in u,u, the power weight h(t)=tqh(t) = t^q is sub-critical in the sense that non-negative global solutions exist for small initial data. On the other hand, it exhibits Fujita phenomena for the exponential weight h(t)=eμt,h(t) = e^{μt}, i.e. there exists a critical exponent μ∗μ^* such that if μ>μ∗μ> μ^* then all non-negative solutions blow-up in finite time and if μ≤μ∗μ\leq μ^* there exists non-negative global solutions for small initial data. One of the main objectives of this article is to find an appropriate nonlinearity in uu so that the above mentioned Cauchy problem with the power weight h(t)=tqh(t) = t^q does exhibit Fujita phenomena. In the remaining part of this article, we study Fujita phenomena for exponential nonlinearity in u.u. We further generalize some of these results to Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.

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