Non-Gaussian statistics, maxwellian derivation and stellar polytropes

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this letter we discuss the Non-gaussian statistics considering two aspects. In the first, we show that the Maxwell's first derivation of the stationary distribution function for a dilute gas can be extended in the context of Kaniadakis statistics. The second one, by investigating the stellar system, we study the Kaniadakis analytical relation between the entropic parameter κκ and stellar polytrope index nn. We compare also the Kaniadakis relation n=n(κ)n=n(κ) with n=n(q)n=n(q) proposed in the Tsallis framework.

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