Non-existence of invariant EPR correlation for two qudits, d>2

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The two qubit (spin 1/2) singlet state has invariant perfect EPR correlations: if two observers measure {\em any} identical observables the results are always perfectly (anti-)correlated. We show that no such correlations exists in d⊗dd\otimes d pure or mixed bipartite quantum states if d≥3d\geq3. This points that two qubit singlets are high-quality quantum information carriers in long distance transmission: their correlations are unaffected by identical random unitary transformations of both qubits. Pairs of entangled quddits, d>2d>2, do not have this property. Thus, quddit properties should be rather exploited only in protocols in which transmission is not a long distance one.

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