Non-classical critical exponents at Bose-Einstein condensation

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that ideal Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in d=3d = 3 dimensions is a non-classical critical second order phase transition with exponents α=−1α= -1, β=1β= 1, γ=1γ= 1, δ=2δ= 2, η=1η= 1 and ν=1ν= 1, obeying all the scaling equalities. These results are found with no approximations or assumptions. The previous exponents are a critical universality class on its own, different from the so-far accepted notion that BEC belongs to the Spherical Model universality class.

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