Abstract

We introduce non-associative Ore extensions, S=R[X;σ,δ]S = R[X ; σ, δ], for any non-associative unital ring RR and any additive maps σ,δ:R→Rσ,δ: R \rightarrow R satisfying σ(1)=1σ(1)=1 and δ(1)=0δ(1)=0. In the special case when δδ is either left or right RδR_δ-linear, where Rδ=ker⁡(δ)R_δ = \ker(δ), and RR is δδ-simple, i.e. {0}\{ 0 \} and RR are the only δδ-invariant ideals of RR, we determine the ideal structure of the non-associative differential polynomial ring D=R[X;idR,δ]D = R[X ; \mathrm{id}_R , δ]. Namely, in that case, we show that all ideals of DD are generated by monic polynomials in the center Z(D)Z(D) of DD. We also show that Z(D)=Rδ[p]Z(D) = R_δ[p] for a monic p∈Rδ[X]p \in R_δ[X], unique up to addition of elements from Z(R)δZ(R)_δ. Thereby, we generalize classical results by Amitsur on differential polynomial rings defined by derivations on associative and simple rings. Furthermore, we use the ideal structure of DD to show that DD is simple if and only if RR is δδ-simple and Z(D)Z(D) equals the field Rδ∩Z(R)R_δ \cap Z(R). This provides us with a non-associative generalization of a result by Öinert, Richter, and Silvestrov. This result is in turn used to show a non-associative version of a classical result by Jordan concerning simplicity of DD in the cases when the characteristic of the field Rδ∩Z(R)R_δ \cap Z(R) is either zero or a prime. We use our findings to show simplicity results for both non-associative versions of Weyl algebras and non-associative differential polynomial rings defined by monoid/group actions on compact Hausdorff spaces.

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