Non-Abelian Vortices without Dynamical Abelianization

preprint2008arXivOpen access

Abstract

Vortices carrying truly non-Abelian flux moduli, which do not dynamically reduce to Abelian vortices, are found in the context of softly-broken N=2{\cal N}=2 supersymmetric chromodynamics (SQCD). By tuning the bare quark masses appropriately we identify the vacuum in which the underlying SU(N) gauge group is partially broken to $SU(n) \times SU(r) \times U(1)/{\mathbbm Z}_{K}$, where KK is the least common multiple of (n,r)(n, r), and with Nfsu(n)=nN_{f}^{su(n)}=n and Nfsu(r)=rN_{f}^{su(r)}=r flavors of light quark multiplets. At much lower energies the gauge group is broken completely by the squark VEVs, and vortices develop which carry non-Abelian flux moduli CPn−1×CPr−1CP^{n-1}\times CP^{r-1}. For n>rn>r we argue that the SU(n) fluctuations become strongly coupled and Abelianize, while leaving weakly fluctuating SU(r)SU(r) flux moduli. This allows us to recognize the semi-classical origin of the light non-Abelian monopoles found earlier in the fully quantum-mechanical treatment of 4D SQCD.

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