Noether's problem for p_groups with a cyclic subgroup of index p^2

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be any field and GG be a finite group. Let GG act on the rational function field K(xg:g∈G)K(x_g:g\in G) by KK-automorphisms defined by g⋅xh=xghg\cdot x_h=x_{gh} for any g,h∈Gg,h\in G. Noether's problem asks whether the fixed field K(G)=K(xg:g∈G)GK(G)=K(x_g:g\in G)^G is rational (=purely transcendental) over KK. We will prove that if GG is a non-abelian pp-group of order pnp^n (n≥3n\ge 3) containing a cyclic subgroup of index p2p^2 and KK is any field containing a primitive pn−2p^{n-2}-th root of unity, then K(G)K(G) is rational over KK. As a corollary, if GG is a non-abelian pp-group of order p3p^3 and KK is a field containing a primitive pp-th root of unity, then K(G)K(G) is rational.

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