Nodal bubble tower solutions to slightly subcritical elliptic problems with Hardy terms

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the possible blow-up behavior of solutions to the slightly subcritical elliptic problem with Hardy term {−Δu−μu∣x∣2=∣u∣2∗−2−εuin Ω, u=0on ∂Ω, \left\{ \begin{aligned} -Δu-μ\frac{u}{|x|^2} &= |u|^{2^{\ast}-2-\varepsilon}u &&\quad \text{in } Ω, \\\ u &= 0&&\quad \text{on } \partialΩ, \end{aligned} \right. in a bounded domain Ω⊂RN(N≥7)Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^N (N\ge7) with 0∈Ω0\inΩ, as μ,ε→0+μ,\varepsilon\to 0^+. In \cite{BarGuo-ANS}, we obtained the existence of nodal solutions that blow up positively at the origin and negatively at a different point as μ=O(εα)μ=O(ε^α) with α>N−4N−2α>\frac{N-4}{N-2}, ε→0+\varepsilon\to 0^+. Here we prove the existence of nodal bubble tower solutions, i.e.\ superpositions of bubbles of different signs, all blowing up at the origin but with different blow-up order, as μ=O(ε)μ=O(\varepsilon), ε→0+\varepsilon\to0^+.

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