Nielsen-Olesen vortices for large Ginzburg-Landau parameter

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Using analytic and numerical techniques Nielsen-Olesen vortices, which in the context of Ginzburg-Landau theory are known as Abrikosov vortices of type-II superconductors, are studied for large Ginzburg-Landau parameter λλ. We show that their energy is equal to (πn2/2)log⁡λ(πn^2 /2)\logλ to leading order, where nn is the winding number of the vortex, and find that the limit of the gauge field can be expressed in terms of the modified Bessel function K1K_1. The leading terms of the asymptotic expansion of the solution are given, and the different contributions to the energy are analyzed.

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