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Newtonian acceleration scales in spiral galaxies

We revisit the issue of the constancy of the dark matter (DM) and baryonic Newtonian acceleration scales within the DM scale radius by considering a large sample of late - type galaxies. We rely on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to estimate the parameters of the halo model and the stellar mass - to - light ratio and then propagate the uncertainties from the rotation curve data to the estimate of the acceleration scales. This procedure allows us to compile a catalog of 58 objects with estimated values of the $B$ band absolute magnitude $M_B$, the virial mass $M_{vir}$, the DM and baryonic Newtonian accelerations (denoted as $g_{DM}(r_0)$ and $g_{bar}(r_0)$, respectively) within the scale radius $r_0$ which we use to investigate whether it is possible to define a universal acceleration scale. We find a weak but statistically meaningful correlation with $M_{vir}$ thus making us argue against the universality of the acceleration scales. However, the results somewhat depend on the sample adopted so that a careful analysis of selection effects should be carried out before any definitive conclusion can be drawn.

preprint2012arXivOpen access

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