Newton's second law with a semiconvex potential

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We make the elementary observation that the differential equation associated with Newton's second law mγ¨(t)=−DV(γ(t))m\ddotγ(t)=-D V(γ(t)) always has a solution for given initial conditions provided that the potential energy VV is semiconvex. That is, if −DV-D V satisfies a one-sided Lipschitz condition. We will then build upon this idea to verify the existence of solutions for the Jeans-Vlasov equation, the pressureless Euler equations in one spatial dimension and the equations of elastodynamics under appropriate semiconvexity assumptions.

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