New upper and lower bounds for the additive degree-Kirchhoff index

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a simple connected graph on NN vertices with size ∣E∣|E| and degree sequence d1≤d2≤...≤dNd_{1}\leq d_{2}\leq ...\leq d_{N}, the aim of this paper is to exhibit new upper and lower bounds for the additive degree-Kirchhoff index in closed forms, not containing effective resistances but a few invariants (N,∣E∣(N,|E| and the degrees did_{i}) and applicable in general contexts. In our arguments we follow a dual approach: along with a traditional toolbox of inequalities we also use a relatively newer method in Mathematical Chemistry, based on the majorization and Schur-convex functions. Some theoretical and numerical examples are provided, comparing the bounds obtained here and those previously known in the literature.

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