New Soliton Solutions of Anti-Self-Dual Yang-Mills equations

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study exact soliton solutions of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations for G=GL(2)G =GL(2) in four-dimensional spaces with the Euclidean, Minkowski and Ultrahyperbolic signatures and construct special kinds of one-soliton solutions whose action density TrFμνFμνF_{μν}F^{μν} can be real-valued. These solitons are shown to be new type of domain walls in four dimension by explicit calculation of the real-valued action density. Our results are successful applications of the Darboux transformation developed by Nimmo, Gilson and Ohta. More surprisingly, integration of these action densities over the four-dimensional spaces are suggested to be not infinity but zero. Furthermore, whether gauge group G=U(2)G= U(2) can be realized on our solition solutions or not is also discussed on each real space.

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