New sharp Jordan type inequalities and their applications

In this paper, we prove that for x\in(0,π/2) (cos p_0x)^{1/p_0}<((sin x)/x)<(cos(x/3))^3 with the best constants p_0=0.347307245464... and 1/3. Moreover, if p\in (0,1/3] then the double inequality β_{p}(cos px)^{1/p}<((sin x)/x)<(cos px)^{1/p} holds for x\in(0,π/2), where β_{p}=2π^-1(cos((pπ)/2))^{-1/p} and 1 are the best possible. Its reverse one holds if p\in[1/2,1]. As applications, some new inequalities are established.

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