New sharp Cusa--Huygens type inequalities for trigonometric and hyperbolic functions

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that for p∈(0,1]p\in (0,1], the double inequality% \begin{equation*} \tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}\cos px+1-\tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}<\frac{\sin x}{x}<\tfrac{1}{% 3q^{2}}\cos qx+1-\tfrac{1}{3q^{2}} \end{equation*}% holds for x∈(0,π/2)x\in (0,π/2) if and only if 0<p≤p0≈0.770860<p\leq p_{0}\approx 0.77086 and 15/5=p1≤q≤1\sqrt{15}/5=p_{1}\leq q\leq 1. While its hyperbolic version holds for % x>0 if and only if 0<p≤p1=15/50<p\leq p_{1}=\sqrt{15}/5 and q≥1q\geq 1. As applications, some more accurate estimates for certain mathematical constants are derived, and some new and sharp inequalities for Schwab-Borchardt mean\ and logarithmic means are established.

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