New results on simplex-clusters in set systems

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

A dd-simplex is defined to be a collection A1,…,Ad+1A_1,\dots,A_{d+1} of subsets of size kk of [n][n] such that the intersection of all of them is empty, but the intersection of any dd of them is non-empty. Furthermore, a dd-cluster is a collection of d+1d+1 such sets with empty intersection and union of size ≤2k\le 2k, and a dd-simplex-cluster is such a collection that is both a dd-simplex and a dd-cluster. The Erdős-Chvátal dd-simplex Conjecture from 1974 states that any family of kk-subsets of [n][n] containing no dd-simplex must be of size no greater than (n−1k−1) {n -1 \choose k-1}. In 2011, Keevash and Mubayi extended this conjecture by hypothesizing that the same bound would hold for families containing no dd-simplex-cluster. In this paper, we resolve Keevash and Mubayi's conjecture for all 4≤d+1≤k4 \le d+1 \le k and n≥2k−d+2n \ge 2k-d+2, which in turn resolves all remaining cases of the Erdős-Chvátal Conjecture except when nn is very small (i.e. n<2k−d+2n < 2k-d+2).

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