New curiosities in the menagerie of corks

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

A cork is a smooth, contractible, oriented, compact 4-manifold WW together with a self-diffeomorphism ff of the boundary 3-manifold that cannot extend to a self-diffeomorphism of WW; the cork is said to be strong if ff cannot extend to a self-diffeomorphism of any smooth integer homology ball bounded by ∂W\partial W. Surprising recent work of Dai, Hedden, and Mallick showed that most of the well-known corks in the literature are strong. We construct the first non-strong corks, which also give rise to new examples of absolutely exotic Mazur manifolds. Additionally we give the first examples of corks where the diffeomorphism of ∂W\partial W can be taken to be orientation-reversing.

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