Neutrino Self-Interactions

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose a theory that equips the active neutrinos with interactions among themselves that are at least three orders of magnitude stronger than the weak interaction. We introduce an Abelian gauge group U(1)xU(1)_x with vacuum expectation value vx≲O(100 MeV)v_x \lesssim \mathcal{O}(100 \textrm{ MeV}). An asymmetric mass matrix implements the active neutrinos as massless mass eigenstates carrying "effective" charges. To stabilize vxv_x, supersymmetry breaking is mediated via loops to the additional sector with the only exception of xHiggs terms. No Standard Model interaction eigenstate carries U(1)xU(1)_x charge. Thus the dark photon's kinetic mixing is two-loop suppressed.With only simple and generic values of dimensionless parameters, our theory might explain the high-energy neutrino spectrum observed by IceCube including the PeV neutrinos. We comment on the imposing opportunity to incorporate a self-interacting dark matter candidate.

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