NeuSymMS: A Hybrid Neuro-Symbolic Memory System for Persistent, Self-Curating LLM Agents

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present NeuSymMS, an adaptive memory system that enables large language model (LLM) agents to learn, remember, and reason about users across sessions via a hybrid neuro-symbolic architecture. NeuSymMS couples neural fact extraction from unstructured dialogue with a CLIPS-based expert system that classifies, deduplicates, and reconciles facts under explicit lifecycle rules. The system represents knowledge as subject-relation-value triples stored in relational database management system, supports user/agents/agent-to-agents scoping, and implements a dual-horizon short-term/long-term memory model with access-based promotion and time-based pruning. NeuSymMS maintains continuity of memory while avoiding context-window bloat and cross-entity contamination. We argue that this architecture offers a practical path to trustworthy, auditable memory for production agentic systems and discuss its novelty relative to log retrieval, summarization, and key-value approaches.

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