Néron models of intermediate Jacobians associated to moduli spaces

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let π1:X→Δπ_1:\mathcal{X} \to Δ be a flat family of smooth, projective curves of genus g≥2g \ge 2, degenerating to an irreducible nodal curve X0X_0 with exactly one node. Fix an invertible sheaf L\mathcal{L} on X\mathcal{X} of relative odd degree. Let π2:G(2,L)→Δπ_2:\mathcal{G}(2,\mathcal{L}) \to Δ be the relative Gieseker moduli space of rank 22 semi-stable vector bundles with determinant L\mathcal{L} over X\mathcal{X}. Since π2π_2 is smooth over Δ∗Δ^*, there exists a canonical family ρ~i:JG(2,L)Δ∗i→Δ∗\widetildeρ_i:\mathbf{J}^i_{\mathcal{G}(2, \mathcal{L})_{Δ^*}} \to Δ^{*} of ii-th intermediate Jacobians i.e., for all t∈Δ∗t \in Δ^*, (ρ~i)−1(t)(\widetildeρ_i)^{-1}(t) is the ii-th intermediate Jacobian of π2−1(t)π_2^{-1}(t). There exist different Néron models ρ‾i:J‾G(2,L)i→Δ\overlineρ_i:\overline{\mathbf{J}}_{\mathcal{G}(2, \mathcal{L})}^i \to Δ extending ρ~i\widetildeρ_i to the entire disc ΔΔ, constructed by Clemens, Saito, Schnell, Zucker and Green-Griffiths-Kerr. In this article, we prove that in our setup, the Néron model ρ‾i\overlineρ_i is canonical in the sense that the different Néron models coincide and is an analytic fiber space which graphs admissible normal functions. We also show that for 1≤i≤max⁡{2,g−1}1 \le i \le \max\{2,g-1\}, the central fiber of ρ‾i\overlineρ_i is a fibration over product of copies of Jk(Jac(X~0))J^k(\mathrm{Jac}(\widetilde{X}_0)) for certain values of kk, where X~0\widetilde{X}_0 is the normalization of X0X_0. In particular, for g≥5g \ge 5 and i=2,3,4i=2, 3, 4, the central fiber of ρ‾i\overlineρ_i is a semi-abelian variety. Furthermore, we prove that the ii-th generalized intermediate Jacobian of the (singular) central fibre of π2π_2 is a fibration over the central fibre of the Néron model J‾G(2,L)i\overline{\mathbf{J}}^i_{\mathcal{G}(2, \mathcal{L})}. In fact, for i=2i=2 the fibration is an isomorphism.

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