Necessary and sufficient conditions for realizability of point processes

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a pair of (generalized) functions ρ1(r1)ρ_1(\mathbf{r}_1) and ρ2(r1,r2)ρ_2(\mathbf{r}_1,\mathbf{r}_2), ri∈X\mathbf{r}_i\in X, to be the density and pair correlations of some point process in a topological space XX, for example, Rd\mathbb {R}^d, Zd\mathbb {Z}^d or a subset of these. This is an infinite-dimensional version of the classical "truncated moment" problem. Standard techniques apply in the case in which there can be only a bounded number of points in any compact subset of XX. Without this restriction we obtain, for compact XX, strengthened conditions which are necessary and sufficient for the existence of a process satisfying a further requirement---the existence of a finite third order moment. We generalize the latter conditions in two distinct ways when XX is not compact.

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