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Nearly Optimal Bounds for Distributed Wireless Scheduling in the SINR Model

We study the wireless scheduling problem in the SINR model. More specifically, given a set of $n$ links, each a sender-receiver pair, we wish to partition (or \emph{schedule}) the links into the minimum number of slots, each satisfying interference constraints allowing simultaneous transmission. In the basic problem, all senders transmit with the same uniform power. We give a distributed $O(\log n)$-approximation algorithm for the scheduling problem, matching the best ratio known for centralized algorithms. It holds in arbitrary metric space and for every length-monotone and sublinear power assignment. It is based on an algorithm of Kesselheim and Vöcking, whose analysis we improve by a logarithmic factor. We show that every distributed algorithm uses $Ω(\log n)$ slots to schedule certain instances that require only two slots, which implies that the best possible absolute performance guarantee is logarithmic.