Nearly 30,000 late-type main-sequence stars with stellar age from LAMOST DR5

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct a sample of nearly 30,000 main-sequence stars with 4500K <Teff<<T\rm_{eff}< 5000K and stellar ages estimated by the chromospheric activity−-age relation. This sample is used to determine the age distribution in the R−ZR-Z plane of the Galaxy, where RR is the projected Galactocentric distance in the disk midplane and ZZ is the height above the disk midplane. As ∣Z∣|Z| increases, the percentage of old stars becomes larger. It is known that scale-height of Galactic disk increases as RR increases, which is called flare. A mild flare from RR ∼\sim 8.0 to 9.0 kpc in stellar age distribution is found. We also find that the velocity dispersion increases with age as confirmed by previous studies. Finally we present spiral-shaped structures in Z−υZZ-\upsilon_{Z} phase space in three stellar age bins. The spiral is clearly seen in the age bin of [0, 1] Gyr, which suggests that a vertical perturbation to the disk probably took place within the last ∼\sim 1.0 Gyr.

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