NE is not NP Turing Reducible to Nonexpoentially Dense NP Sets

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

A long standing open problem in the computational complexity theory is to separate NE from BPP, which is a subclass of NPT(NP∩P/poly)NP_T(NP\cap P/poly). In this paper, we show that NE⊈NP(NP∩NE\not\subseteq NP_(NP \cap Nonexponentially-Dense-Class), where Nonexponentially-Dense-Class is the class of languages A without exponential density (for each constant c>0,∣A≤n∣≤2nc|A^{\le n}|\le 2^{n^c} for infinitely many integers n). Our result implies NE⊈NPT(pad(NP,g(n)))NE\not\subseteq NP_T({pad(NP, g(n))}) for every time constructible super-polynomial function g(n) such as $g(n)=n^{\ceiling{\log\ceiling{\log n}}}$, where Pad(NP, g(n)) is class of all languages LB={s10g(∣s∣)−∣s∣−1:s∈B}L_B=\{s10^{g(|s|)-|s|-1}:s\in B\} for B∈NPB\in NP. We also show NE⊈NPT(Ptt(NP)∩Tally)NE\not\subseteq NP_T(P_{tt}(NP)\cap Tally).

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