Naturalising the Third Family Hypercharge Model for Neutral Current B−B-Anomalies

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a deformation of the Third Family Hypercharge Model, which arguably makes the model more natural. Additional non-zero charges of the spontaneously broken, family-dependent U(1)FU(1)_F gauge symmetry are assigned to the second family leptons, and the third family leptons' charges are deformed away from their hypercharges in such a way that the U(1)FU(1)_F gauge symmetry remains anomaly-free. Second family U(1)FU(1)_F lepton charges allow a Z′Z^\prime coupling to muons without having to assume large charged lepton mixing, which risks violating tight lepton flavour violation bounds. In this deformed version, only the bottom and top Yukawa couplings are generated at the renormalisable level, whereas the tauon Yukawa coupling is absent. The Z′Z^\prime mediates a beyond the Standard Model contribution to an effective (bˉs)(μˉμ)(\bar b s) (\bar μμ) vertex in the combination C9=−9C10C_9=-9C_{10} and is able to fit the apparent discrepancy between Standard Model predictions in flavour changing neutral-current B−B-meson decays and their measurements, whilst simultaneously avoiding current constraints from direct Z′Z^\prime searches and other measurements, when 1.2 TeV<MZ′<12.5 TeV1.2\ \text{TeV} < M_{Z^\prime} < 12.5\ \text{TeV}.

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