Natural properties of the trunk of a knot

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The trunk of a knot in S3S^3, defined by Makoto Ozawa, is a measure of geometric complexity similar to the bridge number or width of a knot. We prove that for any two knots K1K_1 and K2K_2, we have tr(K1#K2)=max⁡{tr(K1),tr(K2)}tr(K_1 \# K_2) = \max\{tr(K_1),tr(K_2)\}, confirming a conjecture of Ozawa. Another conjecture of Ozawa asserts that any width-minimizing embedding of a knot KK also minimizes the trunk of KK. We produce several families of probable counterexamples to this conjecture.

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