Abstract

When is a qq-series modular? This is an interesting open question in mathematics that has deep connections to conformal field theory. In this paper we define a particular rr-fold qq-hypergeometric series fA,B,Cf_{A,B,C}, with data given by a matrix AA, a vector BB, and a scalar CC, all rational, and ask when fA,B,Cf_{A,B,C} is modular. In the past much work has been done to predict which values of AA give rise to modular fA,B,Cf_{A,B,C}, however there is no straightforward method for calculating corresponding values of BB. We approach this problem from the point of view of conformal field theory, by considering (2n+3,2)(2n+3,2)--minimal models, and coset models of the form su^(2)k/u^(1)\hat{su}(2)_k /\hat{u}(1). By calculating the characters of these models and comparing them to the functions fA,B,Cf_{A,B,C}, we succeed in computing appropriate BB-values in many cases.

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